Best Alternatives to Normal Computing

NVIDIA Corporation is a Santa Clara, California-based semiconductor and AI computing company — publicly traded on the NASDAQ (NASDAQ: NVDA) as an S&P 500 Information Technology com

MKS Instruments, Inc. is a leading provider of instruments, subsystems, and process control solutions for semiconductor manufacturing, as well as electronics, life sciences, and in

Applied Materials, Inc. is a Santa Clara, California-based semiconductor and display equipment company — publicly traded on NASDAQ (NASDAQ: AMAT) as an S&P 500 Information Technolo

ASML Holding was founded in 1984 as a joint venture between Philips and ASM International in Veldhoven, Netherlands, and has since become one of the most strategically important co

Lam Research Corporation is a Fremont, California-based semiconductor equipment company — publicly traded on the NASDAQ (NASDAQ: LRCX) as an S&P 500 Information Technology componen

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is a Hsinchu, Taiwan-headquartered pure-play semiconductor foundry — publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM) an

KLA Corporation is the world's leading provider of process control and semiconductor inspection and metrology equipment, headquartered in Milpitas, California. Founded in 1975 as K

Broadcom Inc. is a Palo Alto, California-headquartered global semiconductor and infrastructure software company — publicly traded on NASDAQ (NASDAQ: AVGO) at approximately $800 bil

Entegris, Inc. is a leading supplier of specialty chemicals and advanced materials used in semiconductor manufacturing, headquartered in Billerica, Massachusetts. Founded in 1966 a

Amkor Technology, Inc. is the world's second-largest provider of outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) services, headquartered in Tempe, Arizona. Founded in 1968 by Kim

Arm Holdings designs the CPU architecture used in virtually every smartphone on Earth — over 280 billion Arm-based chips have shipped since 1990. Unlike Intel or AMD, Arm does not

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is a global semiconductor company that develops high-performance computing and visualization products. AMD competes directly with NVIDIA in AI accelera

Lattice Semiconductor was founded in 1983 in Hillsboro, Oregon and has established itself as the leading provider of low-power, small-footprint field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA

FormFactor was founded in 1993 in Livermore, California and has grown into the world's largest manufacturer of probe cards—precision electromechanical assemblies that contact wafer

Etched is a semiconductor startup founded in 2022 that is building application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) optimized exclusively for transformer-based neural network infer