TSMC vs ASML Holding
Side-by-side comparison of AI visibility scores, market position, and capabilities
Hsinchu Taiwan global foundry leader (NYSE: TSM) at $87.1B FY2024 revenue (+34%); AI chip revenue 3x growth with N2 2nm production 2025 and Arizona/Japan expansion serving Apple/NVIDIA competing with Samsung Foundry.
About
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is a Hsinchu, Taiwan-headquartered pure-play semiconductor foundry — publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM) and Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2330) at approximately $800+ billion market capitalization — operating as the world's largest contract chipmaker with 60%+ global foundry market share, manufacturing semiconductors for Apple, NVIDIA, AMD, Qualcomm, Broadcom, and 500+ other fabless chip design companies. In FY2024, TSMC generated $87.1 billion in revenue (+34% year-over-year) with AI-related chip revenue growing 3x annually, reflecting the GPU and custom AI accelerator demand from hyperscalers. In 2025, TSMC's 2-nanometer (N2) process technology entered volume production (the world's most advanced at-scale semiconductor manufacturing), while the Arizona Fab 21 Phase 1 (4nm/N4P) began production in late 2024 and the Kumamoto, Japan fab opened in 2024. CEO C.C. Wei. Founded 1987 by Morris Chang, who pioneered the pure-play foundry model that separated chip design from manufacturing.
ASML (ASML) reported EUR 28.3B revenue in FY2024, up 3%. Market cap ~$350B. 43,000+ employees. Headquartered in Veldhoven, Netherlands. Founded 1984. Sole supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines.
About
ASML Holding was founded in 1984 as a joint venture between Philips and ASM International in Veldhoven, Netherlands, and has since become one of the most strategically important companies in the global technology supply chain. ASML holds a complete monopoly on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines — the equipment required to manufacture the most advanced semiconductors at 7nm and below. No other company in the world produces EUV machines, making ASML an irreplaceable chokepoint in the production of chips that power AI, mobile devices, and data centers.\n\nASML's product portfolio centers on its EUV and deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithography systems, which use light to etch circuit patterns onto silicon wafers with nanometer precision. The company sells machines to every major chip foundry in the world — TSMC, Samsung, Intel, and SK Hynix — and its latest High-NA EUV systems enable the manufacturing of chips at angstrom-scale dimensions. Each EUV machine contains over 100,000 parts, takes years to build, and costs in excess of $200M, reflecting the engineering complexity that creates ASML's durable competitive moat.\n\nASML reported EUR 28.3B in revenue for full-year 2024 and employs over 43,000 people globally. With a market capitalization of approximately $350B, ASML ranks among the largest technology companies in Europe. Its monopoly position has drawn geopolitical attention — the Netherlands, under US pressure, has restricted ASML's ability to export advanced EUV machines to China — underscoring how central ASML's technology has become to global semiconductor competition and national security strategy.
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