Subsets vs TikTok
Side-by-side comparison of AI visibility scores, market position, and capabilities
Copenhagen YC S23 AI retention automation for subscription media serving NY Times Athletic and Børsen; $1.65M Upfin pre-seed Feb 2024 with explainable AI experiments competing with Chargebee for churn reduction in digital publishing and streaming.
About
Subsets is a Copenhagen, Denmark-based AI retention automation company — backed by Y Combinator (S23) with $1.65 million in pre-seed funding in February 2024 led by Upfin with participation from YC, Cuesta Labs, Sandhill Markets, and Phillip Chambers — providing subscription media companies, digital publishers, and streaming platforms with an AI-driven churn reduction platform that automatically designs, deploys, and evaluates retention experiments to identify which personalized interventions reduce subscriber cancellations at scale. Founded in 2023 by Oliver Brandt, Martin Johnsen, and Nikolai Skelbo, Subsets operates with a 7-person team and serves notable subscription media customers including The Athletic (The New York Times subsidiary), and Børsen (Danish financial newspaper).
2024 Revenue: $23B (+42.8% YoY) | Users: 1.6B (+6.1%) | Ad Revenue: $23.6B in 2024, projected $33.1B in 2025 (+40.5%) | TikTok Shop: $1B+ monthly US sales | 77% revenue from advertising
About
TikTok is a short-form video social media platform developed by ByteDance, a Chinese technology company founded in 2012 and headquartered in Beijing, with TikTok's international operations based in Los Angeles and Singapore. Launched internationally in 2018 following the merger of ByteDance's Douyin platform with Musical.ly, TikTok was built around a fundamental insight: the dominant discovery mechanism for online video should be algorithmic interest graphs rather than social graphs. Its For You Page recommendation engine — trained on engagement signals including watch time, replays, shares, and comments — delivers a personalized infinite scroll of content that keeps users engaged far longer than follower-based feed architectures.\n\nTikTok's platform encompasses short-form video creation and consumption, live streaming, TikTok LIVE gifting and commerce, TikTok Shop (an integrated e-commerce marketplace launched in the US in 2023), and a creator monetization ecosystem. TikTok Shop surpassed $1 billion in monthly US sales, establishing TikTok as a meaningful e-commerce channel alongside traditional platforms. The platform's advertising business includes in-feed ads, branded hashtag challenges, TopView placements, and performance advertising tools for direct response marketers. TikTok for Business serves advertisers seeking to reach predominantly Gen Z and millennial audiences through native video formats.\n\nTikTok reported $23 billion in global revenue for 2024, up 42.8% year over year, with advertising revenue of $23.6 billion. The platform has 1.6 billion users globally and has become one of the most powerful cultural and commercial forces in digital media despite sustained regulatory scrutiny in the United States, where legislation requiring ByteDance to divest its US operations has created ongoing legal and operational uncertainty. TikTok's algorithmic discovery advantage, commerce integration, and creator ecosystem make it the defining social media platform of the current era.
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