Side-by-side comparison of AI visibility scores, market position, and capabilities
Muna Therapeutics raised $75M in 2024 targeting microglial biology in Alzheimer's disease, using iPSC-derived microglia models to identify novel drug targets that modulate brain immune function.
Muna Therapeutics focuses on microglial biology — the specialized immune cells of the brain — as the key to developing disease-modifying Alzheimer's therapies beyond amyloid targeting. The company uses induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived microglia as disease models to identify and validate novel drug targets implicated by Alzheimer's genetics (TREM2, PLCG2, BIN1, APOE). This platform enables the company to study microglial dysfunction at scale and run drug screens against human-relevant cellular models.
Circle Pharma develops orally deliverable macrocycle drug candidates targeting intracellular protein-protein interactions in cancer; raised $90M Series B in 2023 led by Novo Holdings and Foresite Capital; headquartered in San Francisco;
Circle Pharma is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company founded in 2016 by Matthew Jacobson, Siegfried Bhagwati, and Grace Aldrovandi, headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company is developing a new class of therapeutics — cell-permeable macrocycles — designed to inhibit intracellular protein-protein interactions (PPIs) that have historically been considered "undruggable." Protein-protein interactions control critical cellular processes including cell division, apoptosis (programmed cell death), and gene expression. Dysregulation of these interactions drives many cancers, but their large, flat interaction surfaces are difficult to block with small molecules, and biologics (antibodies) cannot cross cell membranes to reach intracellular targets. Circle Pharma's macrocycles are medium-sized ring-shaped molecules engineered to be both cell-permeable and orally bioavailable — a combination rarely achieved — enabling them to reach and inhibit these targets.
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