McDonald's vs Subway
Side-by-side comparison of AI visibility scores, market position, and capabilities
Chicago global QSR franchisor (NYSE: MCD) $25.7B FY2024 revenue; 40K locations, 95%+ franchised, 175M loyalty app users, E. coli Q4 2024 recovery, McValue 2025 competing with Burger King and Yum!.
About
McDonald's Corporation is a Chicago, Illinois-based global fast food restaurant operator and franchisor — publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: MCD) as a Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary component — operating approximately 40,000 restaurants in 100+ countries through a predominantly franchised model (95%+ franchised) where independent operators pay royalties and rent for the McDonald's brand, systems, and real estate, generating restaurant revenues for franchisees and fee-based revenues for McDonald's Corporation. In fiscal year 2024, McDonald's reported revenues of $25.7 billion (comprised of franchisee royalty and rental income plus company-operated restaurant sales), with comparable sales declining 1.5% globally for the year as value-seeking consumer behavior and a significant E. coli outbreak (October 2024, Quarter Pounder onion contamination — affecting 104 people across multiple states, causing one death) weighed on traffic in Q4 2024. CEO Chris Kempczinski's strategy focuses on the "Accelerating the Arches" growth framework: marketing investment in core menu items (Big Mac, McChicken, McNuggets, fries), digital ordering acceleration (McDonald's mobile app surpassing 175 million 90-day active users globally by 2024), loyalty program expansion (MyMcDonald's Rewards — generating over $20 billion in annual system-wide loyalty sales), and value platform restoration (McValue menu launch in 2025 restoring affordable entry-price items that franchise operators had reduced during inflation-driven menu price increases).
Roark Capital-owned global QSR chain with 37,000+ locations in 100+ countries; $9.55B 2023 acquisition with 4,000-unit China expansion deal competing with Jimmy John's and Jersey Mike's for quick-service sandwich market.
About
Subway is a Milford, Connecticut-based quick-service restaurant chain — privately owned since Roark Capital Group's acquisition completed in 2023 for approximately $9.55 billion, making it the largest franchise acquisition in restaurant history — operating 37,000+ locations in 100+ countries and serving customizable submarine sandwiches, salads, wraps, and breakfast items in a build-your-own-sub format that made Subway the world's largest restaurant chain by location count (though it has since been surpassed by McDonald's in some rankings). Founded in 1965 by Fred DeLuca and Peter Buck, Subway's Eat Fresh positioning, $5 Footlong era (2008-2012), and franchise-heavy model enabled global reach that few QSR brands have matched. In 2024, Subway added 1,000+ new global locations and signed a commitment for 4,000 units in mainland China over 20 years.
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