aetna vs Humana
Side-by-side comparison of AI visibility scores, market position, and capabilities
CVS Health (CVS) subsidiary health insurer with 39M+ members; $69B acquisition integrating insurance with CVS pharmacies and MinuteClinic for care coordination competing with UnitedHealth in Medicare Advantage.
About
Aetna is a Hartford, Connecticut-based health insurance company and subsidiary of CVS Health (NYSE: CVS) — one of the largest US health insurers with 39+ million members, providing medical, dental, vision, pharmacy benefit management, and behavioral health coverage through employer-sponsored plans, Medicare Advantage, Medicaid managed care, and individual marketplace plans. CVS Health acquired Aetna for $69 billion in 2018, creating a vertically integrated healthcare company combining insurance, pharmacy retail, pharmacy benefit management (PBM), and MinuteClinic health services.
Humana (NYSE: HUM) with $115.8B revenue in 2024 (+12.7% YoY); 5.7M Medicare Advantage members; CenterWell Senior Primary Care expanding nationwide; #3 US health insurer combining managed care with a rapidly growing healthcare delivery arm.
About
Humana is one of the largest health insurance and healthcare services companies in the United States, founded in 1961 and headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Originally a nursing home operator, Humana pivoted to managed care in the 1980s and has since become a dominant force in Medicare Advantage — the government-funded private insurance alternative for Americans over 65. The company's mission centers on helping people achieve lifelong well-being by making healthcare simpler, more accessible, and more proactive.\n\nHumana's core businesses include Medicare Advantage plans, Medicaid managed care, military health services through its TRICARE contract, and a rapidly expanding healthcare delivery arm through CenterWell — which operates senior-focused primary care clinics, home health services, and specialty pharmacy. With 5.7 million Medicare Advantage members, Humana is the #3 US health insurer by total enrollment and the #2 Medicare Advantage carrier in the country. The CenterWell strategy represents a long-term shift from pure insurance toward vertically integrated care delivery.\n\nHumana posted $115.8 billion in revenue for 2024, a 12.7% increase year-over-year, driven by sustained demand growth as the US population ages into Medicare eligibility. The company faces margin pressure from elevated medical costs in Medicare Advantage — an industry-wide challenge through 2024–2025 — but its vertically integrated care model and concentrated scale in the senior market give it structural competitive advantages that differentiate it from pure-play insurance carriers.
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