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Corporate consolidation is ruining our food system...

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Norman E. Williams

Worthington Foods (Pre-Kellogg Owner)

Kellogg Company (Now Kellanova)

Morningstar Farms is a division of Kellanova that produces vegan and vegetarian food. Many of their offerings are plant-based variations of traditionally meat products. Their products include meatless chicken nuggets, popcorn chicken, corn dogs, breakfast sausage, burgers, hot dogs, bacon, and pizza rolls with vegan cheese. Originally, Morningstar offered some, but not all vegan products. In 2019, Morningstar Farms announced all products would be vegan by 2021, but had not yet done so as of May 2024.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morningstar_Farms

MorningStar Farms generated an estimated $500+ million in annual revenue for parent company Kellanova (formerly Kellogg Company) in 2024, representing largest plant-based meat brand in grocery stores by dollar sales. Portfolio included veggie burgers (original Grillers, black bean), chicken alternatives (nuggets, patties, strips), breakfast sausages, hot dogs, corn dogs—60+ SKUs. Distributed in 35,000+ U.S. grocery stores including Walmart, Target, Kroger. However, category faced headwinds: plant-based meat sales declined 8% year-over-year industry-wide as pandemic surge faded, consumers returned to traditional meat, high prices deterred purchases. MorningStar competed with Beyond Meat, Impossible Foods, Boca Burger (Kraft Heinz), private labels.

MorningStar Farms Revenue Estimated $500M+, Kellogg's Largest Plant-Based Brand

MorningStar Farms veggie burger sales (largest product category) declined approximately 10% in 2024, reflecting broader plant-based meat industry challenges. Peak pandemic demand (2020-2021) when consumers experimented with alternatives faded. Key barriers: taste perception (some consumers found veggie burgers inferior to meat), price premium (MorningStar burgers $5-7 for 4 patties vs. beef $4-5 per pound), ultra-processed concerns (ingredient lists including soy protein isolate, methylcellulose perceived as unhealthy). Flexitarians—target demographic eating mostly meat but occasional plant-based—returned to traditional meat. MorningStar responded with recipe reformulations emphasizing taste, simpler ingredients, value pricing, marketing to core vegetarian/vegan base vs. chasing meat-eaters.

MorningStar Farms Veggie Burger Sales Decline 10% as Plant-Based Boom Cools

MorningStar Farms' Incogmeato product line (launched 2019), targeting meat-eaters with realistic plant-based alternatives, represented 20% of brand sales in 2024 with $100M+ revenue. Products included burger patties, chicken nuggets, Italian sausage, bratwurst designed to closely mimic meat taste and texture. Used pea protein, soy protein, coconut oil to replicate meat's juiciness, browning, chew. Priced competitively: Incogmeato burgers $6.99 for 4 patties vs. beef $5-6 per pound. However, struggled to differentiate from Beyond Meat, Impossible Foods which dominated meat-alternative conversation. Incogmeato's challenge: mainstream consumers unfamiliar with brand, MorningStar's legacy association with 'health food' veggie burgers limited crossover appeal.

MorningStar Farms Incogmeato Line: Meat-Like Plant-Based Products Target Flexitarians

MorningStar Farms unveiled new 'Made with Plants' marketing campaign in 2024 emphasizing whole vegetables, grains, legumes rather than processed soy/pea protein isolates. Campaign responded to consumer backlash against ultra-processed plant-based meats with long ingredient lists. Highlighted products like Black Bean Burgers (black beans, corn, peppers), Roasted Garlic & Quinoa Burgers featuring recognizable ingredients. Reformulated 30% of portfolio to reduce methylcellulose, artificial flavors, sodium. Messaging pivoted from 'meat replacement' to 'delicious vegetable-forward meals.' Target audience shifted from meat-reducers to core vegetarians, vegans, health-conscious consumers who valued plant-based eating for ethical, environmental, health reasons.

MorningStar Farms Launches 'Made with Plants' Marketing Emphasizing Vegetables Over Processed Protein

Kellanova (Kellogg Company renamed after 2023 cereal spin-off) explored potential sale or joint venture for MorningStar Farms brand as plant-based meat category stagnated. Company faced pressure from activist investors to divest underperforming assets. MorningStar's $500M+ revenue attractive but declining growth, thin margins (15-20% gross vs. Kellogg snacks' 35%+), intense competition from Beyond, Impossible, private labels made brand less strategic fit. Potential buyers included private equity firms, plant-based specialists, international food companies seeking U.S. entry. No deal announced as of Q4 2024, but MorningStar's future uncertain within Kellanova portfolio.

Kellanova (Kellogg) Explores Sale of MorningStar Farms Amid Plant-Based Challenges

MorningStar Farms breakfast sausage line (patties, links) generated $150+ million annually, dominating plant-based breakfast category with 60%+ market share. Products appealed to broad consumer base: vegetarians, meat-reducers, families seeking healthier breakfast options. Sausages' seasoning (sage, black pepper, fennel) masked plant-based texture differences better than burgers or chicken alternatives. Priced $4-5 for 8 patties vs. Jimmy Dean pork sausage $3-4, relatively competitive. Breakfast category more resilient than lunch/dinner plant-based categories. MorningStar also offered breakfast burritos, bacon strips, plant-based egg products. Breakfast represented fastest-growing segment within MorningStar portfolio (+5% annually).

MorningStar Farms Breakfast Sausage: $150M+ Category Leader in Plant-Based Breakfast

MorningStar Farms Leads Plant-Based Foods with $500M+ Revenue, Navigates Category Challenges and Taste Innovation

"Oh My God, what is happening" Minneapolis girl dinner

“McRib” with Morningstar Farms riblet

Morningstar Farms if you discontinue these delicious bastards again, I will riot.

GirlDinner

Veganivore

ShittyVeganFoodPorn

Morningstar, Inc.

Norman E. Williams founded MorningStar Farms in Ohio, producing frozen veggie burgers and meatless sausages for vegetarian market. Sold in health food stores.

Seventh-day Adventist-affiliated Worthington Foods (plant-based specialist since 1939) acquired MorningStar Farms, providing manufacturing scale, distribution.

MorningStar expanded beyond health food stores into Kroger, Safeway, major grocery chains. Grillers Original Veggie Burgers became flagship product.

Added breakfast sausages (patties, links), Chik Nuggets (chicken alternative), hot dogs, corn dogs. Expanded to 30+ SKUs, solidifying freezer aisle presence.

Kellogg Company purchased Worthington Foods primarily for MorningStar Farms brand. MorningStar generating $50M+ revenue, dominated vegetarian frozen category.

Kellogg invested in marketing, distribution, recipe improvements. MorningStar achieved national distribution (Walmart, Target, Costco), 60%+ plant-based grocery share. Revenue exceeded $200M.

New competitors launched with Silicon Valley backing, hyper-realistic meat alternatives, aggressive marketing. Challenged MorningStar's dominance.

MorningStar peaked at $300M+ revenue, largest plant-based meat brand. But Beyond Meat, Impossible Foods gaining rapidly in restaurants, gaining media attention.

Introduced Incogmeato meat-like alternatives (burgers, nuggets, sausage) competing with Beyond, Impossible. Targeted flexitarians, meat-eaters vs. core vegetarians.

COVID-19 drove frozen food sales, plant-based experimentation. MorningStar sales surged 20-30%. Reached $500M+ revenue peak.

Kellogg Company split: WK Kellogg Co (cereals) and Kellanova (snacks, international, plant-based). MorningStar became Kellanova asset.

Generated $500M+ revenue, largest plant-based grocery brand, 35,000 U.S. stores. 60+ SKUs: veggie burgers (Grillers, Black Bean), Incogmeato (20% of sales), breakfast sausage $150M+ (60% category share, fastest-growing segment +5%), chicken alternatives, hot dogs. But category declining -8% industry-wide: taste perceptions, price premiums ($5-7 vs. beef $4-5), ultra-processed concerns, consumers returning to meat. Kellanova exploring strategic options (sale, JV). Competition from Beyond Meat, Impossible Foods, Boca Burger, private labels. Pivoted marketing: 'Made with Plants' emphasizing vegetables vs. processed protein. Reformulated 30% portfolio for cleaner ingredients. Targeting core vegetarians/vegans vs. chasing meat-eaters. Breakfast sausage resilient, burgers/chicken struggling. Future uncertain within Kellanova.

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Erling Persson (1947 Sweden, retail entrepreneur)

Germany fines H&M 35 million euros for data protection breaches

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB, commonly known by its brand name H&M, is a Swedish multinational clothing company headquartered in Stockholm. Built on a fast fashion business model, the retailer sells apparel, accessories, and homeware. The company operates thousands of stores across 75 geographical markets and employs over 171,000 people worldwide. H&M is the second-largest international clothing retailer after Inditex. H&M was founded by Erling Persson in 1947 under the name Hennes. The CEO of H&M from 2020 to 2024 was Helena Helmersson. The current CEO, as of January 2024, is Daniel Ervér.

Swedish multinational clothing-retail company

H&M generated $22B revenue 2024 as 2nd-largest fashion retailer (Swedish privately-held Persson family, 4,000+ stores 75 countries down from 5,000 peak, fast-fashion $10-40 T-shirts/dresses/basics, Conscious Collection sustainability 50% recycled). Founded 1947 Sweden as Hennes ('Hers') by Erling Persson (women's clothing, 1968 acquired Mauritz Widforss menswear rebranded H&M). 1970s-2000s global (U.S. 2000 NYC, 3,000+ stores, designer collaborations Karl Lagerfeld 2004 $100M sellout). However, 2015-2024 struggles: inventory crisis $4B unsold 2018 (slow fashion cycles versus Zara 2-week, store closures 500+, online 30% transition late), sustainability backlash greenwashing allegations Conscious Collection 5% actually recycled, Shein $30B ultra-fast $5-15 Gen Z. Competing Zara $30B #1 Inditex, Uniqlo $20B basics, Shein $30B online-only $5. Technology: mobile app, membership loyalty, digital receipts, inventory AI predictive limited. Employees 100,000+ (from 120K peak, store closures layoffs).

H&M's Sustainability Push and Inventory Crisis Navigate Fast-Fashion Backlash as Zara Competition and Shein $30B Ultra-Fast Threaten Market Share

H&M reaches $22B revenue as 2nd-largest global fashion retailer with 4,000+ stores, fast-fashion $10-40 model, Swedish origins, struggling Zara competition

H&M HENNES & MAURITZ AB

Women's clothing 'Hers'. Affordable fashion U.S.-inspired. 15 stores Sweden expansion.

Hennes & Mauritz. Added men's hunting/outdoor apparel. Stockholm stock. Sweden national chain.

Fifth Avenue flagship. 3,000+ stores. Fast-fashion model 2-4 week cycles. Zara competition began.

Stella McCartney, Balmain, Versace collabs. Prestige affordable $50-100. Marketing hype lines.

Recycled materials 50% claim. Greenwashing allegations 5% actually recycled. Garment collecting stores.

Slow fashion cycles vs Zara 2-week. Online 30% late transition. Shein $30B $5-15 Gen Z ultra-fast threat.

CEO Helena Helmersson sustainability. Persson family billionaires privately-held. 100K employees (from 120K). Online 30%.

MorningStar Farms vs H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)

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