Ford Motor Company vs H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)

About

Ford Motor Company is a Dearborn, Michigan-based American automaker — publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: F) as an S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary component — designing, manufacturing, marketing, and financing a full range of passenger cars, trucks, and commercial vehicles under the Ford and Lincoln brands through approximately 177,000 employees worldwide. In fiscal year 2024, Ford reported annual revenue of $185 billion (+5% from 2023) and net income of $5.88 billion, with Ford Pro (the commercial vehicle division serving fleet operators, government agencies, and small businesses with F-150, Super Duty F-250/F-350/F-450, and Transit vans) generating $7.4 billion in operating profit in the first nine months alone — making Ford Pro the company's most profitable and fastest-growing business. The F-150 pickup truck remains the best-selling vehicle in the United States for more than 40 consecutive years, generating the revenue foundation that finances Ford's EV and technology investments. CEO Jim Farley's "Ford+" strategy organizes the company into three segments: Ford Blue (profitable ICE vehicle business — Bronco, Explorer, Ranger, Maverick, F-150), Ford Pro (commercial vehicles — market leadership in commercial trucks and work vans), and Ford Model e (EV program — F-150 Lightning, Mustang Mach-E, future EV products). Ford Model e accumulated approximately $5 billion in operating losses in 2023 as battery costs, pricing competition from Tesla, and slower-than-expected EV adoption compressed EV margins. A supply chain challenge in 2024-2025 — an aluminum supply disruption expected to cost up to $2 billion in EBIT — highlights Ford's exposure to raw material and trade policy risks as aluminum tariff policy creates supplier volatility.